2009-09-30
Greenland's Helheim Glacier is Losing About 7 Billion Cubic Feet of Ice a Year. By Karl Ritter, AP, September 24, 2009. "Suddenly and without warning, the gigantic river of ice sped up, causing it to spit icebergs ever faster into the ocean off southeastern Greenland. The Helheim Glacier nearly doubled its speed in just a few years, flowing through a rift in the barren coastal mountains at a stunning 100 feet per day. Alarm bells rang as the pattern was repeated by glaciers across Greenland: Was the island's vast ice sheet, a frozen water reservoir that could raise the sea level 20 feet if disgorged, in danger of collapse? Half a decade later, there's a little bit of good news -- and a lot of uncertainty. 'It does seem that the very rapid speeds were only sustained for a short period of time, although none of these glaciers have returned to the 'normal' flow speeds yet,' says Gordon Hamilton, a glaciologist from the University of Maine who's clocked Helheim's rapid advance using GPS receivers on site since 2005... Scientists say the Greenland ice sheet, which is up to 2 miles thick and covers an area almost the size of Mexico, is losing about 7 billion cubic feet of ice a year -- the equivalent of 80,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools."
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